KNANAYA CATHOLIC COMMUNITY

 

 APPENDIX

 

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PREFACE CHAPTER 1 CHAPTER II CHAPTER III CONCLUSION APPENDIX


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APPENDIX

 

AN INTERVIEW ON KNANAYA COMMUNITY

 

 

Structure of the Group. The group included 80 persons: 65 males and 15 females; 45 Knanites and 35 non-Knanites, 44 religious persons and 36 lay people. 56 persons were well educated, which comprises 70% of the group. However, those who are well aware of the community are only 9, i.e., 11.25%, 81 percentages (65) of persons were having an average knowledge of it.

 

There were mainly three questions. The first question was, should the Knanaya Community exist?  97.5% answered positively.

 

To the question “Why it should exist?’ 70% stressed on the cultural aspect, 25% stressed the unity and 2.5% on other factors

 

The second question was whether the community can have an independent existence in the Church. This question was asked on the background of the accusations like, the community is against the spirit of the church i.e., community is against the spirit of the church i.e., it is a closed group, they do not include others into their community, are not doing missionary work, etc. While 61% opined that it has a separate existence in the church, 39% are doubtful of its existence in the church.

 

The third question was whether the practice of endogamy, a must. While 55% stood for endogamy, 35% was strongly opposing it. However, 10% were indifferent to it.

 

ANALYSIS

 

Before making an analysis on the results, it is important to have correct view of the participants. They include both Knanites and non Knanites, and they differ in their views in almost all issues and sometimes it is even contradictory. Only on one point that whether the community should exist, that they both agree, but to the why, they differ.

 

To the second question, while 93.3% of the Knanites believe that they can continue in the Catholic Church as a separate entity, 80% of the non-Knanites can not understand it. In the case of the third question also, while 91% of the Knanites supports endogamy 68% of the non-Knanites cannot think of it. In the attitude towards the first question also they differ. White Knanites project culture as the important identifying mark of the community, the non-Knanites find unity as the important factor for the existence of the community.

 

An important aspect is that those two persons who said that the community should not exist are Knanites, but inter married ones. The inter-married ones and their relatives take a more negative attitude to the existence of the community.

 

BIBLIOGRAPHY

 

SOURCE WORKS

 

Kollapparambil, Jacob. The Babylonian origin of the Southists among St. Thomas Christians Rome: Pontifical Intitutum  Studiorum Orientalium, 1992.

 

Tharayil, Jose, Unpublished Note (Type-written). 1998.

 

Vellian, Jacob and S. Kurian Vembeni. Thanimayil Pularunna Oru Janatha, Kottayam: Jyothi Book House, 1991.

 

Vellian, Jacob (ed.). Symposium on Knanites. Kottayam: Jyothi Book House, 1986.

 

BOOKS

 

Adappur, A. Mathavum Samoohavum, Ernakulam: St. Paul Publishers, 1992.

 

Balakrishnan, V. History of the Syrian Christians of Kerala. Trissur: Kerala Publishers, 1999.

 

Bernard Thoma. Marthoma Christyanikal, Kottayam: Pellissery publishers, 1992.

 

Bhattacharya, Jogendranath. Hindu Castes and Sects. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal publishers, 1995.

 

Cathanar, Paremmackal Thoma. Varthamanapusthakam, Cochin: Janatha Services, 1977; reprint, Kottayam: Oriental Institute of Religious Studies India, 1989.

 

Chazhikattu, Joseph. The Syrian Colonisation of Malabar, Kottayam: Catholic Mission Press, 1961.

 

Choondal, Chummar, Knanaya Kristyanikalute Samudayika Prasnangal, Kottayam: Jyothi Book House, 1985.

 

Edamaruk, T.C. Joseph. Keralathile Kraisthava Devalayangal, Kottayam: Manorama Publishing House, 1961.

 

Edamaruk, T.C Joseph. Keralathil Vanna Aadiathe Missionarimar, Thiruvananthapuram: Balan Publications, 1961.

 

Eriksen, T.H. Ethnicity and Nationalism: Anthropological perspectives, London: Pluto press, 1993.

 

Fox, Warwick. Toward a Transpersonal Ecology. Boston: Shambala Publications, 1990.

 

Fuchs, Stephen. The origin of Man and his Culture. Munshiram  Manoharlal Publications Pvt. Ltd., 1983.

 

Churye, G.S. Caste and Race in India. Bombay: popular Prakasan, 1991.

 

Houtart et.al. The Genesis and the Institutionalisation of Indian Catholics. Louvain: C.R.S.R. Catholic University, 1981.

 

Jose N.K. Knaithomman Oru Sathyamo? (Publisher unknown), 1987.

 

Jose, N.K. Knanaya? Kottayam: Prakasam Publications, 1983.

 

Karukaparambil, Joy. Mar Mathai Makil: Daivam Orukkiya Janathacke Daivam Nalkiya Atmiya Acharyan. Kottayam Chithanya pastoral Centre. 1997.

 

Mackil, James, The Ethnic Question. Kottayam: Publisher: Unknown, 1997.

 

Mattam, C.K. Charithra Churcha. Ernakulam: Mar Louis Memorial press, 1949.

 

Menachery, George and Chakkalackal Werner. Kodungallur:  City of St. Thomas. Azhikode: Publisher: Unknown, 1987.

 

Mihanovich et.al. Marriage and the Family, Milwaukee: The Bruce publishing Company, 1955.

 

Polackal, Mathew. Knanaya Samudayam, Kottayam: Publisher: Unknown, 1976.

 

Pritchard, E.E. Evans, Social Anthropology, New Delhi: Universal Book Stall, 1996.

 

Stevenson, Singlair. The Rites of the Twice Born. New Delhi: Oriental Books, 1971.

 

Summer, W.G. Folk ways. New York: New American Library, 1906, Reprint ed. 1980.

 

Vellian, Jacob and Chummar Choondal, Margamkali Attaprakaram. Kottayam: Hadusa, 1995.

 

Vellian, Jacob and S.K. Vebeni. Kalyanathinte Kalchilamboli. Kottayam: Jyothi Book House, 1996.

 

ARTICLES

 

Cherukara, Thomas, “Knanaya Samskaram.” Apnades 13 (July 1998): 10.

 

Chettiyath, Alex. “Kottayam Roopatha Sthapanam, Charithra Sathyangal.” Apnades 16 (August 1997): 1.

 

Choondal, Chummar, “Margamkali.” Symposium on Knanites, 29 August 1986, 1-12.

 

“Church and Racism.” Concilium, January 1982, 81.

 

Clemese, Abraham Mar, “Nammal Our Sabhayile Amgangalakum.” Apnades 16 (August 1998): 10.

 

Central committee: Report of the Moderator. “The Question of Ethnicity Today.” The Ecumenical Review. January 1997, 96-106.

 

Fuller, C.J. “Kerala Christians and the Caste System.” Social Stratification, Delhi: Oxford University Press. 1998.

 

Guanaco, Gabriel Gonsum, “Message of the SECAM Bishops to the Churches of the Great Lakes Region and the Rest of Africa and Madagascar.” African Christian Studies 13, June 1997, 63-73.

 

John Paul II, “Church is Missionary by her Nature.” L. Osservatore Romano, 26 April 1995, 10-13.

 

Jessay, P.M. “The Wedding Songs of the Cochin Jews and of the Knanite Christians of Kerala: A Study in Comparison.” Symposium on Knanites, 29 August 1986, 1-8.

 

Kachiramattam, John. “Almayare Aadaricha Knanaya Samudayam. “ Apnades 12 (June 1999): 1.

 

Karunan, Vistor. “Indian Theological Association Discusses Three Rites.” ?Examiner, May 1993, 9,10.

 

Kollaparambil, Jacob, “Historical Sources on Kanites.” Symposium on Knanites, 29 august 1986, I-XXI.

 

Koodapuzha, Xavier, “Catholic Church: Unity in Diversity: Raison Detre for Knanite Community and Diocese. Symposium on Knanites, 29 August 1986, 1-4.

 

Kunnassery, Mar Kuriakose, “Pravrithikalil Prathiphalickunna Knanaya Samskaram.” Apnades 15 (August 1999): I

 

Melandassery, Mathew. “Knanaya Kudiyettam: Kodungallur Muthal Muttam Vare.” Golden Jubilee Souvenir, Muttam Church, 1997, 27-30.

 

Mundadan, A.M. “What the Leadership of Thomas Cana (and the People who possibly Came with him) Gave to the Early Christian Community in India.” Symposium on Knanities, 29 August 1986, I-VII.

 

Plakkoottathil, Johnson, “Knanaya Samudayavum Acharangalum.” Golden Jubilee Souvenir, Muttam church, 1997, 117-124.

 

Pullappally, P.M. John, “Kerala Sabhayil Thanathaya Vyaktitvam Pularthunna Kottayam Roopatha.” Apnades 5 (April 1997): 7.

 

“Socio-religious Customs of Knanites.” Symposium on Knanites, 29 August 1986, 1-8.

 

Vellian, Jacob. “Knai Thoma in a traditional Song of Panans.” Symposium on Knanites, 29 August 1986, 1-6.

 

? “Knanaya Samudayavum Punaraikya Sramangalum.? Apnades 23 (December 1980): I.

 

Vithayathil, Mar Varkey. “Knanaya Samudayam Lokathile Ettamathe Atbhutham.” Apnades 15 (August 1999): I.

 

ENCYCLOPAEDIA TYPE:

Das, Samarendra Kumar, Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Social Sciences. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons, 1996.

 

Eshleman et.al. Sociology an Introduction. Wahington: Harper Collins, 1988.

 

Giddens, Anthony. Sociology. Cambridge: Policy press, 1991.

 

Goode, Erich. Sociology, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1998.

 

Johnson, Allan G. The Blackwell Dictionary of Sociology. Oxford: Blackwell publishers, 1995.

 

Magill, T.N. International Encyclopaedia of Sociology. London: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, 1995.

 

Scott, William P. Dictionary of Sociology. New Delhi: Aswani Goyal, 1997.

 

World Book Encyclopaedia, 1989.

 

METHODOLOGY FOLLOWED:

 

Turabian, Kate L. A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations.

Chicago: The University of Chicago press, 1987.


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